During the 1910 census, my great-great-great-grandfather was listed. Helena | Arkansas, United States | Britannica 10. [97] Vicksburg had surrendered on July 4, and the Confederate garrison at Port Hudson, Louisiana fell within a week. For the next year, it served as a command post for the Union since it was centrally located on the Mississippi River. New York: Anchor Books, 1967. The perpetrators suppressed coverage of the events, and the victims, terrified black families, had no one to turn for help. [75] Price then ordered Parsons to attack Battery D, but was informed that McRae had already been ordered to do that. Visualizing the Red Summer. [84] Marmaduke received orders to withdraw at about 11:00 am, but being angry at Walker over Walker's failure to support his attack and believing that Walker faced only a small force, decided against informing Walker of his retreat. [24][28] Prentiss also cancelled a planned celebration of the Fourth of July as a precaution,[19] and ordered the roads into town barricaded with felled trees. [6] In late May, with Union troops heavily pressuring Vicksburg, Confederate authorities sent a message to General Joseph E. Johnston suggesting that forces from the Trans-Mississippi Department be used to relieve the pressure on Vicksburg. Prentiss ordered the other three batteries to fire on Graveyard Hill, as well as Tyler, two cannons in reserve, and four cannons from Battery K, 1st Missouri Light Artillery emplaced on Lower Little Rock Road. Damaged Heritage: The Elaine Race Massacre and a Story of Reconciliation. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. ; and in the plantation region of the Arkansas Delta. By November 5, 1919, the first twelve black men given trials had been convicted of murder and sentenced to die in the electric chair. Improve this listing Full view All photos (4) Top ways to experience nearby attractions Memphis City Tour with Optional Riverboat Cruise & Sun Studio Add-On Options 438 Recommended Bus Tours from $40.00 per adult The Nevada County Depot in Prescott was photographed circa 1960 with the Reader Railroad engine in the foreground. Historian Robert Kerby describes the Confederate plan as "a model of brutal irresponsibility". [85] Walker's withdrawal occurred at about 2:00 pm. Here are some tips. If Elaine residents need something, they must drive to Helena, 30 minutes away - past silver metal silos with angled tops, modest one-story houses, John Deere tractors and the Lake View community, where a number of trailers and motor homes are parked along Old . [96], Most of the Confederates withdrew from the area the next morning,[97] falling back to Jacksonport,[59] although Walker's men remained behind to harass any Union troops that sallied forth from the city. Helena-West Helena Police investigate a deadly Friday night - FOX16 Colonel Isaac Jenks, commander of the U.S. troops at Elaine, recorded the number of African Americans killed by U.S. troops as only two. They produced a predictable narrative that resembled those dating back to slavery. The wife of Frank Moore had hidden for four weeks. [52] The two Union cavalry regiments were holding a position behind a levee. In Little Rock and at the headquarters of the NAACP in New York, efforts began to fight the death sentences handed down in Helena, led in part by Scipio Africanus Jones, the leading black attorney of his era in Arkansas, and Edgar L. McHaney. For newspaper, the world is local - Arkansas Online [98] The Confederate repulse at Helena had preserved the Union bridgehead in eastern Arkansas, and had parried an attempt to break Union control of the Mississippi River. So sad. Union troops captured the city in July 1862, and had been using it as a base of operations. According to Christ, Prentiss lost 220 of the 4,129 men he took into battle: 57 killed, 127 wounded, and 36 missing.

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