In apparent conformity with the amendment, his admission was made subject to 'such rules and regulations as to segregation as the President of the University shall consider to afford Mr. G. W. McLaurin substantially equal educational opportunities as are afforded to other persons seeking the same education in the Graduate College,' a condition which does not appear to have been withdrawn. 87 F. Supp. He had to sit by himself in a separate section of the classroom, sit at a separate desk in the library, and sit at a different table (and sometimes eat at different times) from the rest of the students in the cafeteria. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. 87 F. Supp. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950). 1161, 3 A.L.R.2d 441. On the assumption, however, that the State would follow the constitutional mandate, the court refused to grant the injunction, retaining jurisdiction of the cause with full power to issue any necessary and proper orders to secure McLaurin the equal protection of the laws. The removal of the state restrictions will not necessarily abate individual and group predilections, prejudices and choices. 640-641. of City of Benton Harbor. Appellant, having been admitted to a state-supported graduate school, must receive the same treatment at the hands of the state as students of other races. The federal court in Oklahoma City upheld the discrimination, observing that the Constitution "does not abolish distinctions based upon race . Dictionary of American Family Names Patrick Hanks 2003, 2006. In this case, the Court found that the State of Oklahoma had set the plaintiff student apart from the other students. 528. In McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, supra, the Court, in requiring that a Negro admitted to a white graduate school be treated like all other students, again resorted to intangible considerations: " his ability to study, to engage in discussions and exchange views with other students, and, in general, to learn his profession.". All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The amendment adds the following proviso to each of the sections relating to mixed schools: 'Provided, that the provisions of this Section shall not apply to programs of instruction leading to a particular degree given at State owned or operated colleges or institutions of higher education of this State established for and/or used by the white race, where such programs of instruction leading to a particular degree are not given at colleges or institutions of higher education of this State established for and/or used by the colored race; provided further, that said programs of instruction leading to a particular degree shall be given at such colleges or institutions of higher education upon a segregated basis.' [1], Our society grows increasingly complex, and our need for trained leaders increases correspondingly. 0000007159 00000 n The Supreme Court noted that the special treatment McLaurin received because of his race set him apart from the other students. (c) Having been admitted to a state-supported graduate school, appellant must receive the same treatment at the hands of the State as students of other races. But they signify that the State, in administering the facilities it affords for professional and graduate study, sets McLaurin apart from the other students. Footnotes Gaines v. Canada, 305 U.S. 337, 59 S.Ct. With him on the brief was Mac Q. Williamson, Attorney General. Primary Document. The result is that appellant is handicapped in his pursuit of effective graduate instruction. Following this decision, the Oklahoma legislature amended these statutes to permit the admission of Negroes to institutions of higher learning attended by white students, in cases where such institutions offered courses not available in the Negro schools. Our society grows increasingly complex, and our need for trained leaders increases correspondingly. Al. 455. P. 641. We decide only this issue; see Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629, 70 S.Ct. [1], The Supreme Court decided unanimously to reverse the decision of the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma.

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