1 Different nomenclatures are used for highly automated vehicles such as autonomous vehicles, automated vehicles, self-driving cars, or driverless cars (Gandia et al., Citation2019). Newsom announces new rules to allow some non-essential businesses, including some manufacturers, in California to reopen on 8 May. An example of a weak trolley case from the literature is an AV which is travelling across a two-lane bridge when a bus in the other lane swerves into its lane and the AV needs to decide either to brake, which would result in a collision with the bus, or to swerve into the other lane, thus hitting the side of the bridge (Goodall, Citation2014a). We removed one ethical issue (field-specific deliberations) as well as all AI references as we focus on the AV as a particular AI-powered technology. He has stressed them out theres a huge history there before the covid crisis of health and safety violations. And now CEO Elon Musk is admitting even his harshest critic was right. As legal scholars are working on extensions to criminal and civil law (Funkhouser, Citation2013; Gurney, Citation2013, Citation2015), it is questioned whether liability legal frameworks should be designed in such a way that would not impede, but rather promote, the development and improvement of AVs (Hevelke & Nida-Rmelin, Citation2015). Copyright: Ethical Consumer Research Association Ltd, 2023, Explore ethical ratings of 40,000+ brands and products, Health & Beauty guides, news and features, Money & Finance guides, news and features, Travel & Transport guides, news and features. But Di Fabio worries about letting autocratic governments tinker with the code. (ii) However, upon deployment of AVs, extreme traffic situations will not be completely avoided. Therefore, based on this eligibility criteria, 158 records were excluded (23 records were not published scientific documents; 47 records did not have full text available; 3 records were not written in English language; and 85 records were not about the moral or ethics dimensions of automated driving systems) thus leaving a total of 238 records for further review and analysis. But theres one major difference between the situation that the hotshot carmaker faces now, versus where it stood in the past. While these debates are certainly very rich, we found this stream of the literature to be quite fragmented. Tesla was sued in December 2019 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia along with Alphabet Inc., Apple Inc., Dell Technologies Inc. and Microsoft Corp. for "knowingly benefiting" from children mining at sites owned by Glencore and other mining companies, a claim Glencore has vehemently denied. For reasons of brevity, we focus on the matters of safety and cybersecurity, accountability, and human oversight, control, auditing of AVs as presented in the scientific literature thus raising critical yet practical questions for which we will look for answers in the industry narratives. Notwithstanding the positive accounts found in the industry reports regarding the development of minimally responsible AV technology, we found a statement in Nissan's Financial Information 2018 bracing the company for potential liability losses related to AVs. And now CEO Elon Musk is admitting even his harshest critic was right. accountability in the context of AVs and how industry as a whole differs from academia in this regard. What should a company do if another country wants its vehicles to reflect different moral calculations? the magazine asks. Why trolley problems matter for the ethics of automated vehicles, A Rawlsian algorithm for autonomous vehicles, The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration, The German ethics code for automated and connected driving, Safety requirements vs. crashing ethically: What matters most for policies on autonomous vehicles, The coming collision between autonomous vehicles and the liability system, The responsibility gap: Ascribing responsibility for the actions of learning automata, Policy and society related implications of automated driving: A review of literature and directions for future research, Autonomous vehicles: Willingness to pay and the social dilemma. For the quantitative analysis of the results, we did a standard descriptive statistical analysis of the ethical issues found in the AV industry reportsFootnote2. It seems there is a lot more to designing autonomous systems than simply telling a self-driving car how to avoid potholes, pedestrians, and bicyclists.

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